Sophia Pavlenko Sophia Pavlenko

A Legacy of Failure: The Budapest Memorandum, a Generation On

Over 30 years since its signing, the Budapest Memorandum achieved its immediate goal of curbing nuclear proliferation in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. But the agreement’s actual provisions for Ukraine's benefit – not to mention the Memorandum's greater objective of a peaceful, stable Europe – lie in tatters because of Moscow's revanchist aggression and Washington's reckless diplomacy.

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Logan Olszewski Logan Olszewski

Expanding Their Reach: Iranian Efforts to Interfere in the 2024 American Presidential Election

The contentious political environment surrounding the 2024 American Presidential Election between Vice President Kamala Harris and Former President Donald Trump provides the golden opportunity for America’s adversaries to interfere in the election. Chief among these adversaries is the government of Iran. Continuing their history of American presidential election interference, the Iranian government and its agents are seeking to sow distrust and create chaos in the electoral process and democratic systems of the United States. They are attempting to achieve this aim through the coordinated compromising of critical computer accounts, distributing stolen restricted information, and the dissemination of disinformation through social media and news websites. Additionally, the Iranian government stokes fears of political violence through the ongoing threat to the life of Former President Trump. This multi-pronged interference campaign against the 2024 presidential election is the most serious threat ever posed by the Iranian government in an election. By sowing distrust in the American democratic electoral system, the Iranian government is seeking to make the United States less stable and secure.

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